Both parties in the ongoing DR Congo conflicts are setting conditions for the planned Peace talks. Mediation
To begin with, the Congolese Government is laying down a Set of Conditions for Participation in anticipated peace Dialogue Under the Qatari Mediation
On the other hand, the Alliance Fleuve du Congo (AFC) and the March 23 rebel-coalition have also set several preconditions which they present as ‘confidence measures,’ before entering into negotiations with the Kinshasa government in the Doha City of Qatar.
The AFC and M23 coalition states that these imposed requirements are aimed at creating an environment conducive for peace talks, under the mediation of the Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim ​Ibn Hamad Al Thani, in the framework of resolving the security crisis in the eastern region.
Among the rebels’ demands include solemn and public declaration from President Felix Tshisekedi of his commitment to direct dialogue process with the AFC and M23 fighting groups as well as the abrogation of the National Assembly resolution of 8 November 2022 against the arming or integration of armed groups in the within the defense and security forces.
Equally, the AFC and M23 rebels also demand for the cancellation of death sentences, prosecutions and arrest warrants issued against its leaders and cadres, as well as the release of civilian and military detainees arrested or accused of colluding with its rebel movement.
Beyond these measures, the AFC and M23 coalition intends to ensure that Kinshasa puts an end to and criminalizes hate speech and acts of discrimination against communities and denial of nationality against certain communities.
Meanwhile, the Congolese government demands an unconditional ceasefire and notably the withdrawal of AFC and M23 forces from Bukavu, Goma and other regions they currently occupy.